Mount Kilimanjaro

Explore Mount Kilimanjaro: Route Descriptions

Tanzania is home to Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 meters), Africa's highest mountain and the world's tallest free-standing peak. Despite its height, Kilimanjaro is one of the most accessible high summits, with many climbers reaching Uhuru Peak with just a walking stick, proper clothing, and determination.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a journey through diverse climates, from tropical rainforests to alpine deserts and a snowy summit, just 3 degrees south of the Equator. There are six routes to the summit: Mweka, Umbwe, Shira, Rongai, Machame, and the easier Marangu Route. Depending on the route, the climb takes four to six nights. The most popular routes are Marangu, with alpine hut accommodations, and Machame, which involves camping. Expert guides and porters accompany climbers, and no technical equipment is needed.

Marangu Route

The Marangu Route is the most popular ascent to the summit, featuring a gradual climb with no professional equipment needed. Accommodation includes mountain huts with basic amenities: 60 bunk beds at Mandara Hut (2,700m), 120 at Horombo Hut (3,720m), and 60 at Kibo Hut (4,700m). Mattresses and pillows are provided; climbers should bring sleeping bags. Communal dining halls, washrooms, and toilets are available.

The trek typically takes 5 days/4 nights but can be extended to 6 days/5 nights for additional acclimatization at Horombo Hut for an extra cost.

Machame Route

The Machame Route is likely the most scenic ascent up Kilimanjaro. Accommodation consists solely of camping in mobile tents. This trek is strenuous and best suited for adventurous hikers, typically completed in a minimum of 6 days/5 nights.

Rongai Route

The Rongai Route, located on the northeastern side of the mountain, is typically a five-night climb. While it may not be as spectacular as the western routes, it offers lower traffic and a sense of unspoiled wilderness, providing a unique perspective of Kilimanjaro from the north. Generally considered the easiest of the quality routes, Rongai is ideal for those seeking a rewarding experience without the need for absolute confidence in their fitness.

Umbwe Route

The Umbwe Route, in the south, is a 6-day/5-night trek known for its stunning scenery and challenging terrain. The first two days are steep and muddy, suited for well-trained mountaineers. An acclimatization day can be added for extra time in the Karanga Valley, while the descent follows the Mweka Route.

Lemosho (Shira) Glades Route

The Lemosho Glades Route is one of the least used ascent routes on Kilimanjaro, partly due to its remote location and challenging access roads, which require 4-wheel drive and can be impassable during wet periods. Starting at a high elevation, the trek begins slowly, with possible buffalo and elephant sightings in the forest.

As the longest route, it takes 7 days/6 nights, making fitness essential for success and enjoyment. The stunning scenery, especially across the Shira Plateau, makes this trek special. Accommodations are in mountain tents, as there are no huts along the route.

Mount Meru

Mount Meru Routes

Mount Meru, located in Tanzania, is an active stratovolcano and the second-highest mountain in the country after Mount Kilimanjaro. It offers several routes for climbers, each offering a unique experience. The main routes are:

1. The Momella Route

Duration: 3-4 days
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This is the most popular and straightforward route for climbing Mount Meru. It begins at the Momella Gate and leads to the summit via the Miriakamba Hut and the Saddle Hut. Along the way, you can expect to see diverse wildlife like giraffes, buffaloes, and zebras. It is a scenic route with varied terrain, including forests, alpine meadows, and rocky slopes. The final ascent to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering incredible views of Mount Kilimanjaro on clear days.

2. The Ngarenanyuki Route

Duration: 3-4 days
Difficulty: Moderate
Description: This route starts at the Ngarenanyuki Gate and follows a similar path as the Momella route but offers a slightly different angle on the mountain. The route is scenic, passing through dense forests and rich wildlife habitats. It is less frequented than the Momella route, providing a more peaceful and less crowded experience.